Dachshunds—often affectionately called “wiener dogs” or “sausage dogs”—are one of the most unique and charming dog breeds in the world. With their long bodies, short legs, alert expressions, and bold personalities, they capture the hearts of everyone who meets them. But caring for a Dachshund requires more than love and attention. They are a special breed with specific needs that every owner should understand.

Whether you are a new Dachshund parent or considering getting one, this full guide will teach you everything you need to know about raising a healthy, happy Dachshund dog.

1. Understanding Dachshund Personality and Behavior

Before learning how to care for a Dachshund, it’s important to understand their personality. Dachshunds are:

• Brave and confident

• Loyal and protective of their owners

• Energetic and playful

• Curious and sometimes stubborn

They were originally bred for hunting badgers, so they carry strong instincts:

• They like to dig.

• They have a strong sense of smell.

• They may bark loudly because they are natural alert dogs.

Understanding their nature helps you care for them better and avoid frustration.

2. Choosing the Right Food and Diet

A proper diet is essential because Dachshunds are prone to obesity, which can lead to serious back problems.

A Healthy Dachshund Diet Should Include:

• High-quality protein (chicken, beef, lamb, turkey, fish)

• Healthy fats (omega-3 for a shiny coat)

• Vitamins and minerals

• Controlled carbohydrates

Foods to Avoid

• Chocolate

• Onions and garlic

• Grapes and raisins

• Fatty foods

• Bones that splinter

Feeding Tips

• Feed 2 small meals per day instead of one large one

• Stick to scheduled feeding times

• Avoid giving too many treats

• Always provide fresh clean water

Obesity is dangerous for their long spine, so maintaining a healthy weight is one of the most important parts of Dachshund care.

3. Exercise Needs and Activity Requirements

Although small, Dachshunds are energetic dogs. They need daily activity to stay healthy.

Daily Exercise Guide

• 30–60 minutes of walking

• Light playtime (fetch, tug-of-war)

• Mental stimulation games (puzzle toys, hide and seek)

Activities They Enjoy

• Sniff walks

• Digging in designated areas

• Tracking games

• Indoor play on rainy days

Avoid High-Impact Exercise

Since Dachshunds are prone to back injuries, avoid:

• Jumping from furniture

• Climbing steep stairs

• Rough play with bigger dogs

• Jumping into or out of cars

Focus on gentle, controlled movement to protect their spine.

4. Grooming: Coat Care, Nails, Teeth, and Ears

Dachshunds come in three coat types:

• Smooth

• Long-haired

• Wire-haired

Each coat type needs slightly different care.

Smooth Coat

• Brush once a week

• Bathe every 1–2 months

Long-Haired

• Brush 3–4 times a week

• Prevent tangles and mats

• Trim around ears and tail occasionally

Wire-Haired

• Brush weekly

• Occasional hand-stripping for show-quality coats

Other Grooming Needs

• Nail trimming every 3–4 weeks

• Brush teeth 3–4 times per week

• Clean ears weekly to prevent infection

Good grooming keeps your Dachshund clean, comfortable, and healthy.

5. Training and Socialization

Dachshunds are smart but stubborn. Proper training is important to avoid behavioral issues.

Key Training Areas

• Housebreaking
  Dachshunds can be slow to potty train. Be patient and consistent.

• Crate training
  Helps with safety and reduces anxiety.

• Basic commands
  Sit, stay, come, down—important for controlling stubborn behavior.

• Barking control
  Teach them when it’s appropriate to bark.

• Socialization with other people and dogs
  Helps reduce fearfulness and aggression.

Positive Reinforcement Works Best

Use:

• Treats

• Praise

• Toys
  Avoid harsh punishment—it damages trust.

With consistent training, they become obedient and well-mannered pets.

6. Protecting Their Back and Spine

The most important part of Dachshund care is IVDD prevention.
IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease) is a spinal problem common in Dachshunds due to their long backs.

How to Prevent Back Injuries

• Avoid letting them jump on or off furniture

• Use dog ramps for beds, couches, and cars

• Support their chest and rear when lifting

• Keep their weight under control

• Provide non-slip flooring at home

• Avoid rough play

Warning Signs of Back Problems

Seek a vet immediately if you notice:

• Limping or weakness

• Difficulty walking

• Crying when touched

• Loss of balance

• Loss of appetite

• Dragging back legs

Early treatment increases the chance of full recovery.

7. Health Care: Common Dachshund Health Issues

Besides IVDD, Dachshunds may experience other health conditions.

Common Issues

• Obesity

• Dental disease

• Heart disease

• Skin allergies

• Ear infections

• Diabetes

• Cushings disease

Veterinary Care Schedule

• Annual checkups

• Vaccination schedule

• Heartworm prevention

• Flea and tick control

• Blood tests for older Dachshunds

A strong relationship with your vet ensures long-term health.

8. Creating a Safe and Comfortable Home Environment

Your home setup should adapt to your Dachshund’s needs.

Tips for a Dachshund-Friendly Home

• Use ramps for beds and couches

• Place carpets or rugs on slippery floors

• Provide a soft orthopedic dog bed

• Keep harmful objects out of reach

• Create a cozy corner for rest

Ideal Living Conditions

• Indoor dogs (not suited for outside living)

• Moderate temperature environment

• Safe space for play

They love being close to their family and thrive in a loving home.

9. Emotional Care and Bonding

Dachshunds are very loyal and bond strongly with their owners.

Ways to Build a Strong Bond

• Daily playtime

• Regular walks together

• Talking to them with warmth

• Gentle grooming

• Respecting their personality

• Providing affection and reassurance

They can be clingy, so emotional attention is important for their happiness.

10. Dachshund Puppies vs. Adult Dachshunds

Puppy Care

• More frequent meals

• Frequent potty breaks

• Soft toys for teething

• Early socialization

• Gentle training sessions

Adult Care

• Consistent exercise

• Balanced diet

• Regular health checks

Senior Dachshunds

• Softer bedding

• Slower, shorter walks

• Joint supplements

• More frequent vet visits

Understanding their life stage helps you give the right care at the right time.

11. Spending Quality Time With Your Dachshund

These dogs are happiest when they feel involved in family life. Consider activities like:

• Car rides

• Sniffing games in the backyard

• Gentle hikes

• Family movie nights

• Training new tricks

• Interactive toys

They may be small, but their personalities are huge—and giving them meaningful time strengthens your bond.

Final Thoughts

Caring for a Dachshund dog is a rewarding journey filled with love, loyalty, and countless joyful moments. They are brave, loving, playful, and fiercely devoted companions. With proper diet, exercise, grooming, training, and especially back protection, your Dachshund can live a long, healthy, and happy life.

Whether you’re raising a puppy or caring for a senior, understanding their unique needs will help you provide the best possible care for your adorable sausage dog.